Purchasing Power Simulator

Interactive Monetary Education

Inflation & Purchasing Power Simulator

Monetary Literacy • Inflation • Real Purchasing Power

Explore the difference between having more currency units and actually being able to buy more. Adjust inflation, wage growth, savings returns, and time to see how purchasing power changes.

Core Principle A dollar balance tells you how many currency units you hold. Purchasing power tells you what those units can buy.

Purchasing Power Laboratory

Choose a preset experiment or construct your own scenario using the controls below.

Scenario Presets
Laboratory Inputs

Your Scenario

What Will $100 Buy?

Follow the real purchasing power of the same $100 as general prices rise over time.

Purchasing Power Exhibit Today
Currency In Your Hand $100
Purchasing Power In Today's Dollars $100
Full Purchasing Power Purchasing Power Remaining
At the beginning of the experiment, $100 retains 100% of its starting purchasing power.

The Cost of the Same Basket

The items do not change. Only the number of currency units required to purchase them changes.

Today $100

Representative basket

Groceries Housing Fuel Services
→
Year 20 $181

Same representative basket

Groceries Housing Fuel Services

The Wage / Price Race

Rising wages do not necessarily mean rising real income. What matters is how wages perform relative to prices.

Wage Growth 2.0%
Price Inflation 3.0%
Prices are currently rising faster than wages.

Savings: Nominal Balance vs Real Value

An account balance can rise in nominal dollars while its real purchasing power falls.

Future Nominal Savings $30,505

The number shown on the account statement after interest is credited.

Purchasing Power In Today's Dollars $16,880

What that future balance can purchase when expressed in today's purchasing power.

Purchasing Power Remaining

Compare the original purchasing power of your cash savings with its modeled real value after the selected period.

Purchasing Power Change −45.0%

Purchasing Power Timeline

Move through time to observe how income, savings, prices, and the purchasing power of $100 evolve together.

Today 5 10 15 20
$100 Purchasing Power $100
Basket Cost $100
Nominal Income $60,000
Real Income $60,000

Your Purchasing Power Outcome

The final result separates nominal dollar growth from changes in real purchasing power.

Future Nominal Income $89,157
Real Income Change −17.8%
Cost of $100 Basket $181
$100 Purchasing Power $55
In this scenario, prices are rising faster than wages and savings returns. Nominal balances may increase while real purchasing power declines.
Nominal Value Is Not Real Value

This simulator uses constant annual rates and compound growth to isolate the purchasing-power relationship. Real households experience changing prices, wages, taxes, interest rates, consumption patterns, and asset returns. The purpose of the model is not to forecast a specific household's future, but to demonstrate why nominal dollar amounts alone do not measure purchasing power.

Theme: Emerald Ledger